The Whale free essay sample

Envision a world wherein there is no time. Just pictures. †Alan Lightman (Einsteins Dreams) A half-left go to the piano and a strong mass of hands, fluttering like the wings of a murmuring fowl. Eager eyes and faces are gone up to the stage, and in spite of the fact that they are covered in a shroud of obscurity, I can at present feel the entering flicker of their eyes. Blood clumps in my chest, denying warmth of my damp, serpentine hands. There is another kid close to me-an accomplice, a companion my brain flopping to review that I am not the only one in this fight. Snap! The blaze and fly of an obscure; and there we were, mariners before a tempest. Everything was unmoving; they sat upon the edge of their seat in desire, us in our anxiety. Imperceptible lightning snapped in the void, pausing, waiting for its chance. Detecting the adjustment noticeable all around, my nerves shouted out at me-and I about broke. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Whale or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My heart skirted a beat, and I realized that the time had come. My fingers slipped upon the highly contrasting ocean. I was Ishmael and he was Ahab, battling a similar enemy. My hands pulled ropes, snatching the breezes of music from the sky; he was chief, directing us straight for the heart. The whale appeared to contract as I was trapped in the tempest of our sounds, the storm slamming all musings away. Out of nowhere, the brute inhaled its last. Id been off-base we were not mariners bound to be buried inside the dark wood whereupon we played. There was a substantial moan of alleviation, trailed by loud acclaim. Dread has no hold over me.

Sacrifice in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and Rocking Horse Winner by

The perspective of convention in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is the ordinary once of year assembling on the townspeople. This social affair is held so as to pick, by means of a lottery drawing, to choose who in the town will be battered to the point of death. â€Å"The individuals of the town started to accumulate in the square, between the mail station and the bank, around ten o’clock; in certain towns there were such a large number of individuals the lottery took two days and had begun on June 26th, however in this town, where there were just around 300 individuals, and the entire lottery took under two hours, so it could start at ten o’clock in morning and still be through so as to permit the locals to return home for early afternoon dinner.† (Kennedy and Gioia, 2013, pp. 251). The way that the individuals assemble and talk about regular issue preceding the beginning of the lottery all point to the visually impaired custom of choosing some to be battered to the point of death. The creator likewise brings up in her story that nobody knew when or why the custom of the lottery started. Indeed, even not knowing Tessie Hutchinson, from the start had no issues with the yearly occasion. It was just when she â€Å"won† the lottery that she built up the perspective that was predisposition or critical. Mrs. Hutchinson fights the procedure of the lottery and the town’s strategies, â€Å"It isn’t reasonable, it isn’t right† Mrs. Hutchinson shouted, and afterward they were upon her.† (Kennedy and Gioia, 2013, pp. 256). The understanding of the stoning is that the town evaluates the motivation to murder to fulfill the reap. The perspective of realism in the Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence is the seen from inside the psyche of youngster in the story, Paul. â€Å"He went off without anyone else, enigmatically, in a puerile way, looking for the piece of information to â€Å"luck,† Absorbed, taking n... ...ing horse, her wants are rarely fulfilled. Taking everything into account, both short stories you can see that the two of them show up at a penance of the protagonist’s from various ways. The Lottery is from the view purpose of visually impaired convention and The Rocking Horse Winner is from the view purpose of realism, the adoration for cash. Albeit the two stories are comparative with penance as the final product, the penances are for to totally various conditions. Tessie Hutchinson’s penance is to fulfill the reap, which benefits the town. Paul’s penance is to fulfill his mom joy, which benefits a person. References APA: Kennedy, X. J., and Gioia, D. (2013). Image. In J. Terry, K. Glynn and D. Campion (Eds.), Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing (7 ed., pp. 234-245; pp. 250-256). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc.

Wordsworth and Blake The Plight of Mankind - Literature Essay Samples

William Wordsworth and William Blake were both distraught by the plight of man in the early nineteenth century. Their separate but somewhat unified visions of mans problems are displayed in their poems Lines Written in Early Spring, (lines 5-24) and London, respectively. They both make use of several poetic devices in very different manners to convey nearly the same meaning. Each poet uses the mood of his poem to show how deep in strife man truly is, though the tone of each poem vastly contrasts with the other. Both Blake and Wordsworth also link man to another entity, and each also use meter and rhyme scheme to show the same. Stylistically, the poems are extremely dissimilar, and the contents of each are tremendously unalike, but ultimately, they both point out the same issues with which man is dealing.Wordsworths Lines sets the tone immediately by setting the reader in a pleasant situation and using peaceful imagery. The reader is brought to a grove in which the writer is obs erving Nature; the birds hopped and played (13), which seemed a thrill of pleasure (16), and The budding twigs spread out their fan/To catch the breezy air (17). He works at illustrating the joy and serenity around him while only hinting at the much darker plight of man without spelling it out, without even coming close to breaking the tone he has so carefully constructed. In fact, because he purposely avoids saying exactly what it is that man has made of man (8), he allows the reader to imagine the entire quandary on his own, and in contrast to the peaceable surroundings at the grove, the reader is very likely to imagine the worst. Blake, on the other hand, uses harsh and tragic imagery to convey just how harsh and tragic the world was. While Wordsworths tactic was to use soft imagery to show how troubled man was, Blake utilizes severe imagery to show the same. He writes that the hapless Soldiers sigh/Runs in blood down Palace walls (11), and makes use twice of infants crying (6,15). He uses words that press upon the reader images of being ruled, of being oppressed. The minds of the working class men are shackled, and the streets and the river themselves are chartered, or sanctioned by the ruling class. He juxtaposes the words marriage and hearse in the last line, as the final two words of the poem, to show that everything that once stood for life and happiness now means death and sadness. While Wordsworth subtly hints at the problems man has imposed upon himself, Blake forces them upon the reader so that the point cannot be missed.One of the most vivid images Blake brings into play is that of the blackning church (10). It is crucial that one takes into account the meanings of this line. The word blackning functions as both transitive and intransitive. The church is both becoming more blackened and working as a blackening agent to the people, such as the chimney sweeper in the preceding line. The church, or those who run the church, are not doing their jobs in the world that Blake is depicting. The church is associated with the elitist ruling class, and the church itself is becoming filthy, covered with the soot of oppression while dishing it out, perpetuating the ruling class tyranny. Wordsworth also brings God into his poem and comments upon His role in the world he is describing. In Lines, man is tied to Nature, and Nature to God. Every element in Wordworths poem is enjoying the simple act of being. When he writes in the last stanza, If this belief from heaven be sent/If such be Natures holy plan/Have I not reason to lament/What man has made of man? (21), he is saying clearly that though we are intended to live as Nature lives, man is not doing so, hence his sadness. We are not following the plan. In both poems, God is being disobeyed, and it is in part this disobedience that is causing so much discord, though perhaps it is said more explicitly by Blake than Wordsworth.In writing about Nature enjoying the act of b eing, Wordsworth is doing more than just showing that we are not following Gods plan. He is also showing the link between man and Nature through personification. He writes that every flower/Enjoys the air it breathes (11), and that the branches spread out their fan/To catch the breezy air(17). Earlier, in saying that Nature is linked to The human soul that through me ran (6), he is later showing how there is a little human soul in every movement and action of Nature, such as in the acts of the flower enjoying breathing and the twigs finding pleasure in the breeze. He is writing about how things should be, and simply stating that they are not. Blake, on the other hand, writes bluntly about what is, and does not bother with how things should be. He does this by linking the working man to the institution of the elitist oppressing upper class. Blake strategically capitalizes only particular words in his poem. Every word he capitalizes is either a member of the rural class (Infa nts (6), Chimney-sweepers (9), Harlots (14))or a symbol for the overpowering aristocracy (Thames (2), Church (10), Palace (12)). He is showing subtly that man and the institution are in direct opposition to one another, and by capitalizing them, he is giving them both the power to dominate. Both poets link man with another entity in order to show a problem in the system.Blake and Wordsworth also use their language to help express the crisis of man. Blake uses complex wording to reflect the complexity of the problems. He is trying to depict a world in which the rapidly industrializing economy is corrupting and poisoning everything with which it comes into contact. He uses lines such as mind-forged manacles (8), which is a complicated and terrible thought conveyed in a mere two words, and Every blackning Church appalls (10), which is also a complicated line, being that it can have more than one meaning. He urges the reader to stop and think about what he is saying, and not to ta ke it lightly. His metaphors are stark and violent, and his lines move quickly and seem almost rushed. This parallels how he feels about mans plight. It is difficult, violent, and is continuing to grow at a rapid pace. Wordsworth, however, uses simple language to show that the problem we have is simple at its base. He uses very a very basic vocabulary to portray very basic imagery; in fact he uses only one word in the entire poem that is more than two syllables. The reader does not need more than this in order to see that a problem exists, particularly since Wordsworth wants the reader to envision the problem in his own way. More complex words might invite a more complex image, which the poet does not want. He merely wants to show that man is not in accordance with his roots, which is a simple idea that can be expressed in a simple manner. The roots themselves are simple, being that man should enjoy life for what it is, and not make anything else of mankind.The meter and rhyme scheme of both poems are also very simple, both being written in iambic pentameter nearly the entire way through, and each sharing an ABAB rhyme scheme. These alternate rhyming lines in London serve to perpetuate the monotony and repetitive predictability of the circle of suffering in the city. However, the meter in the poem is not consistent throughout, beginning with iambic pentameter and then veering towards less conventional trochaic pentameter at line 9, but returning to iambic pentameter for the final line. This is to assist in showing that everything is not as it should be; the world is in discord. Though Blake makes tremendous effort to show how things are, he makes an effort here to show that this is not how they should be. Things just dont make sense as they are. Wordsworth uses the same sort of strategy in Lines as does Blake. Each verse is written in iambic pentameter, with the same simple rhyme scheme as London. However, the final and fourth line of every stanza is written in iambic tetrameter, being a foot short of the rest of the verse. This leaves the reader feeling somewhat dissatisfied, feeling as is something is missing, that there should be something more. Wordsworth does this for the same reason that Blake does it; to subtly let the reader know that something really isnt right. It leaves the reader with a sensation of discontent, perhaps even near frustration, and causes further thought upon the poem, which is what both poets had planned.It can be seen through these often subtle and sometimes blatant poetic devices that both Blake and Wordsworth are trying to convey to the reader that there is an underlying problem facing mankind. Though they go about it in contrasting ways, the means with which they portray their particular ideas are the same. Through imagery, tone, and meter, among other tactics, each shows in his own way that there is something very wrong with man in this particular time setting.

The, The And Non Religious - 1320 Words

Whether your religious or non-religious, this passage has proven throughout history, how our environment, beginning with our parents, shapes our identity influencing the many decisions we make in life. Often question of what shapes the personality of a person comes to play. Is it genes that shapes a person’s personality? Are personalities formed through hereditary traits? Is the environment we live in a primary source of our personality? In â€Å"Desire’s Baby† we see a loving relationship quickly turn sour through discovery on innocence, with anger soon becoming a revelation of shame. In â€Å"Passing of Grandison†, the drive of the young protagonist, only for his own gain, is accomplished in an unexpected way as the true picture is hidden†¦show more content†¦In the end, its revealed, as part of an old letter between his parents, that Armand mother belonged to the race he despised so much. As the conclusion of his mother writes, â€Å"But, abov e all, night and day, I thank the good God for having so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery.† â€Å"The Passing of Grandison† follows Dick Owens and his slave, Grandison, as they travel north. To prove he is capable of heroic deeds to win the affection of Charity Lomax, Dick decided to take one of his father’s, Colonel Owens, slaves and set him free. His plan is thwarted when placed with his father’s most trusted slave, Grandison. Being extremely loyal to the Colonel, we see the resiliency of Grandison as Dick brings suggestions of freedom, Grandison, said Dick one morning, after finishing his toilet, this is the chance of your life to go around among your own people and see how they live. Have you met any of them? Yas, suh, I s seen some of em. But I don keer nuffin fer em, suh, Dey re diffe nt f m de niggers down ou way. Dey lows dey re free, but dey ain got sense nuff ter know dey ain half as well off as dey would be down Souf, whar dey d be preciated. Soon enough, after theShow MoreRelatedReligion : A Non Religious Person1241 Words   |  5 PagesAs a non-religious person, asking myself what it means to say that religion is about drawing boundaries and making connections, is kind of mind boggling. Thinking through it over and over again, religion can draw boundaries by doing what is right and wrong based on one’s religion and their opinion of what one believes in. One’s boundaries contain the inside and outside, what one is comfortable with. Religion can make connections through over time with history, through the individuals who came beforeRead MoreReligious Language And Non Cognitive Language1713 Words   |  7 PagesReligious language is essentially the communication about religious ideas, faith and belief. Significantly religious language refers to the terms and phrases we use when discussing God and his nature; it is an attempt to talk about God using our non cognitive language. Religious language falls into two categories; cognitive and non-cognitive. Cognitive language expresses facts and knowledge that can be proved to be either true or false. Whereas, non cognitive language expresses things which are neitherRead MoreEssay on A Non-religious Contract In America1036 Words   |  5 Pages A Non-Religious Contract in America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The religious standards of Americans today have plummeted to a new low. Fewer people are going to church than earlier in the century. Many people are marrying without even going to a priest by getting a judge to marry them. Divorce is steadily on the rise. Todays society accepts homosexuals! Now the issue arises over whether we should allow homosexuals to marry. And you know what? It is really none of the governments businessRead MoreNew Atheism : A Non Religious Fundamentalist Group1367 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will argue, new atheism could be identified as a non-religious fundamentalist group with some definitions while with over definitions of fundamentalism making new atheism, not a fundamentalist group. Intro New Atheism is becoming more popular every year with more people openly joining the movement. The term new atheist refers to the activist atheist organizations that are having recent growth around the world. As well as people who argue that religion is dangerous and needsRead MoreCan You Imagine America Being Non Religious?920 Words   |  4 PagesCan you imagine America being non-religious? Well that is what happening now with a decline in people who can say that they are religious or even practice any type of religion. 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The Logical Positivists were a group of philosophers whoRead Moreâ€Å"Explain what it means to say religious language is: non cognitive and analogical†1104 Words   |  5 PagesReligious Language refers to statements or claims made about God. It is stated that religious language is non-cognitive and analogical, just as Aquinas asserted that ‘all human language about God is analogical’. Non-cognitive language is language that cannot be empirically verified. For example, â€Å"obey God to be sure of heaven.† Firstly the statement requires verification that there is a God and also that there is another place after death. None of this can be totally verified until after deathRead MoreGender As A Person s Identity1111 Words   |  5 Pagessocial institution an individual imparts oneself in is religion. Religious institutions use scri ptures as the primary basis for life such as the Holy Bible for the Catholics and the Quran for the Muslims. Of the data given, some Christians and Muslim non-heterosexuals experience social exclusion because of some spiritual texts (Yip, 2005). According to a survey by Pew Research Center s Social Demographic Trends done in 2013 on the religious affiliations, 48% of the LGBT Americans did not have one. TheRead MoreJournal Article : Paranormal And Religious Believers996 Words   |  4 Pagessummarise and evaluate Tepani Riekki et al. journal article Paranormal and Religious Believers Are More Prone to Illusory Face Perception than Skeptics and Non-believers (2013). It considers the advantages of the innovative method used for conducting the research, the problem of the omission of participant cultural background and the importance of making a division between religions with human-like divinity and religions with non human-like ones. This essay concludes that although this study pr ovidesRead MoreAthletes : Athletes And Athletes974 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind this particular study showed that students whether non- athletes or athletes that attend RPI (religious practicing institutions) or those that attend NRPI (none religious practicing institutions) all vary in regarding to the strength of their religious faith. These results of the study were based upon four different questions that were used to keep the study with in the appropriate context. Both male and female athletes as well as non-athletes were chosen during psychology classes from either

Equal Opportunity in the Army - 2746 Words

Tech Communication Robert Snyder Research Paper Equal Opportunity in the Army Propelled by the civil rights movement of the 1960s and to counteract a national policy of segregation and inequality, the Department of Defense (DoD) mandated race relations training in 1971. The violent and nonviolent disorders of the late 1960s were the catalyst that convinced military leaders that race relations education must be provided to every member of the Armed Forces. An inter-service task force examined the causes and possible cures of these racial disorders within the military. The task force, chaired by Air Force Major General Lucius Theus, resulted in Department of Defense Directive 1322.11. This directive established the†¦show more content†¦The situation in today s Army is clearly much different from what existed years ago. Many changes have occurred, moving the Army s EO program from a strictly educational and training initiative to a multifaceted management program with clear goals and objectives. These goals and objectives are also an integral part of human relations and are nurtured and developed through a professional military education system. The concept of the EO program is to formulate, direct, and sustain a comprehensive effort to maximize human potential. It strives to ensure fair treatment of all soldiers is based solely on merit, fitness, capability, and potential in support of readiness. EO philosophy is based on fairness, justice, and equity. It places the responsibility for sustaining a positive EO climate within a unit on its commander. The U.S. Army will provide EO and fair treatment for military personnel and family members without regard to race, color, religion, gender, or national origin, and provide an environment free of unlawful discrimination and offensive behavior. The assignment and utilization of female soldiers are the only exceptions to our non-biased personnel management process. AR 600-13, Army Policy for the Assignment of Female Soldiers, prescribes policies, procedures, responsibilities, and the position codingShow MoreRelatedRacial Diversity, Integration and Equal Opportunity in Us Army;3586 Words   |  15 PagesIntegration and Equal Opportunity in US Army; A Proud History of Progress Table of Contents Certificate of Authorship 1 Title Page 2 Table of Contents 3 Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Minority Service to the US Army - A Proud History 5 The Revolutionary War 5 The Civil War 6 Buffalo Soldiers 6 World War I and World War II 6 The Korean Conflict 7 Vietnam and the Mandatory Draft 7 The All-Volunteer Army 8 Army DemographicsRead MoreSHARP in the Military Work Force Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesand for many years, the US Army has been dealing with this enormous and overwhelming issue, through the help of their agency known as the Equal Opportunity Program (EOP). 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Jewish Orthodox Jews and Sikhs are chosen to illustrate the bounds being made to accommodate Soldiers in the armed forces nevertheless maintaining standards, structure and discipline. The paper concludes with the process administered to afford anyone desiring accommodation for grooming standards the opportunity to have their needs

Tesco Project Essay Sample free essay sample

I. Introductiona. Summary of E-business in the hypermarket IndustryE-business is a term used to depict concerns run on the Internet or utilizing Internet engineerings to better the productiveness or profitableness of a company. In a more general sense. the term can be used to depict any signifier of electronic commercialism that is any company that uses computing machines. This use is a spot antediluvian. nevertheless. and in most contexts e-business refers entirely to Internet concerns. The most common application of e-business as a addendum or in some instances primary. shopfront. Selling merchandises and services online. an e-business is able to make a much larger client base than any traditional brick and howitzer shop could of all time trust for. This characteristic of e-business is considered the commercialism. and the footings are sometimes used interchangeably. E-businesses are utilizing the Internet to make concern. Online concern to prosecute in advertisement. purchasing and merchandising merchandises and services. Due to increased fight of hypermarket. a intercrossed supermarket / store – acceptance of e-business has helped the company derive a competitory border on their equals in footings of cut downing costs. increasing gross beginnings and increased client satisfaction. B. Aims and range of the studyThis paper is to analyse the schemes Tesco for e-commerce. Explain. identify and knock their e-commerce and do recommendations to better its e-commerce. There we know more surveies are needed. II. Body c. Background of TescoTesco and the group known British maker with presence in Europe. Asia and the United States has besides launched online. Tesco opened its first shop in Edgware. north London in 1929. Tesco Direct has over 8000 merchandises. Most of this survey should be a valid fond regard. the relationship between the acceptance of e-commerce and scheme in supermarkets. and more specifically in Tesco Direct. * Tesco began its life in 1919 when Jack Cohen started selling excess food markets from a stall in the East End of London. * The trade name has to increase in 1930. when Mr. Cohen has built an office and warehouse in North London 1932 Tesco became a limited company. * In 1947. Tesco Stores ( Holdings ) Ltd is quoted at a monetary value of 25p per portion. * In 1950. the trader bought 70 shops and 200 subdivisions Harrow Williams. followed by 97 shops Philips and Charles Victor concatenation 1960th * In 1961. Tesco Leicester in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest section shop in Europe and in1968Tesco opened its first â€Å"store† in Crawley. West Sussex. * Since 1970. Tesco has built a countrywide distribution web to cover the whole of the UK. which is still turning. but to diversify into other merchandises. * In 1974. Tesco opened its first gas station. and go the largest independent gasolene retail merchant in the UK. * In 1979. entire gross revenues exceeded one billion lbs and by 1982 gross revenues had doubled over ? 2 billion. * In 1992. the company launched the slogan â€Å"every small helps† . followed by the scope of values In 1993 Tesco. * In 1997. Sir Terry Leahy Tesco appointed Managing Director. Tesco. com launched at the supermarket in2000and its scope of merchandises. which now. vesture. fiscal merchandises and electrical forces continued. * In 2004. Tesco entered the broadband market. * In 2006. the retail merchant has announced ambitious programs to open shops in the United States under the name â€Å"Fresh and Easy† . financed with the resources available * Tesco operates in 13 states. Announced today that amalgamate net gross revenues ? 51. 8bn at 23 February 2009 were. * In 2009. the retail giant has made the conquering of the United Kingdom a measure further with the purchase of a brace of rival Somerfield Stores remote islands in Scotland. which is present in every Tesco. d. Purpose of Tesco’s E-business Strategy This survey on Tesco Direct is chiefly descriptive as informations will be composed in order to depict a precise capable affair but it will besides travel into the exploratory and explanatory phases as an attempt of the writer to derive a deeper and better apprehension of e-commerce within the range of on-line food market shop industry of UK. In the preliminary geographic expedition degree writer will develop the intent and tremendous prominence will be given on the descriptive phase while passing appropriate clip and attempt in the explanatory degree exemplifying decisions of the research findings. This pick of give accent to the descriptive phase offers support for utilizing a qualitative attack for the survey. Clear scheme for a retail merchant Tesco international success and being. In a major participant in the higher border shops E ‘was quantified in a instance of 25 % of turnover in 2002 of non-food merchandises. The challenge of accomplishing these ends are connected two obstructions. First. open the immense cost of new shops. And 2nd. to be successful in the thick of non-food merchandises every bit diverse as electrical equipment. books. picture. vesture and fiscal services. e. Benefits gained by Tesco with its scheme * To research the chief challenges to engagement in the procedure of explicating the e-commerce scheme at Tesco Direct. * To make the advantages and chances that e-commerce is an effectual selling scheme Tesco Direct understand. * To detect the importance of the relationship between e-commerce and selling schemes for the sustainable growing of Tesco Direct. * Within such as e-commerce can offer competitory advantages Tesco Direct. * To bring forth possible grounds for the acceptance of e-commerce Tesco Direct. * To find whether a job Tesco Direct approached to execute e-commerce on the footing of a SWOT analysis. f. Identify and Criticise ( Study Case sample ) Supermarket and Hypermarket Industry: Market Research Reports. Statisticss and Analysis Global Supermarket A ; Hypermarket IndustryGlobal gross revenues of nutrient in supermarkets is expected to bring forth gross revenues of more than $ 1. 7 billion in 2015. harmonizing to a study by Global Industry Analysts. The growing was driven by the increasing importance of ingestion. Distributed to supermarkets first visual aspect in the United States were the universe with supermarket ironss to procure their topographic point in the top of the concatenation in the universe. Due to the effects of the economic recession. the figure of visits to the supermarket decreased ingestion in recent old ages. However. increased support through visits because of a tendency that will see the consumers avoid eating for purchases at supermarkets willing to hold to eat at place. Global Change Industry Supermarkets have in recent old ages. Face obstructions to tougher Torahs enlargement Sellers have searched assorted formats. with in-store services. cut down the trade and the publicity and collect services. This has led to a new attack for large-format food market shops. concerns encouraged in relation to diversify the services offered to consumers. Although traditional supermarket format loses popularity in the established markets. has big-box format has non yet reached its possible for growing in the emerging markets. Inclinations Consumers have significantly reduced revenue enhancement on nutrient due to budgetary restraints imposed by the economic crisis. The addition in place cookery sold a big demand for nutrient merchandises manufactured and semi-finished merchandises to supermarkets. Analyst Reports industry worldwide. This involvement in new inspiration in the kitchen has a budget. For an addition in gross revenues of different types of nutrients such as meat. fruits and veggies. spices. flavorers. flavorers. oils. spices and sauces In response to this tendency in place cookery. supermarkets grow cheaper trade names tag private to pull and retain clients. Regional Market Share * Asia-Pacific industry strong growing of supermarkets in states like India. China promises. Indonesia and South Korea. reported Global Industry Analysts. The market is a discount house section progressively of import in the supermarket sector. Consumers love to cut. discount houses have become really popular in recent old ages due to the economic recession. * The supply of retail gross revenues to Chinese consumers a broad scope of nutrients and dairy merchandises. Domestic manufacturers on most merchandises to be delivered in supermarkets and convenience of the populace. says the universe IBIS sold. * There are about 1. 300 Kmart shops in the United States. announced the finding of fact. Approximately 75 % of these shops offer consumers the convenience of a pharmaceutics shop for wellness and beauty class to incorporate. Industry LeaderThe chief participants in the decease of their assets in the planetary world power and supermarkets in the sector are: Edeka. Brazil. Cencosud. Coles. Tesco. Woolworths. Auchan. Wal-Mart Canada. Loblaw. Casino. Supervalu. Kroger. Costco. Carrefour Intermarche . Aeon. Rewe. Sears. Sainsbury’s. Target and Leclerc. German Aldi. Royal Ahold. Safeway and Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft. Woolworths supermarkets. supermarkets and price reduction shops industry. research shows visitants Canadean. Wal-Mart and Tesco main pillars of the graduated table and growing and good public presentation in the classs of operational and fiscal efficiency. Safeway last topographic point in footings of public presentation. or to make evil operational efficiency and graduated table and pillars of growing. Market chancesContinue to endure the negative effects of the economic recession and associated diminution in disposable income degrees. consumers are invariably looking for new ways to beef up household budgets. In add-on to merchandise more than feeding at place instead than in a eating house. other planetary tendencies impacting the industry hypermarkets and supermarkets are consumer demand for better value and greater involvement in price reduction shops. Global Industry Analysts expect a recommencement of the economic recession award of the new hypermarket and supermarket sector growing cardinal. The section of the supermarket concatenation is expected to stay at the head of 2015. g. Tesco’s concern scheme with its execution and the needs/demands in on-line shopping Tesco is still seeking to protect its place as figure one possible retail merchants compete place shopping online. Unlike many leaders â€Å"established† industries that have non responded to the menace and lost its place of the freshly created. Tesco has taken advantage of the possibilities offered by new engineerings and has invested in e-business. Tesco theoretical account uses bing shops instead than special-purpose shops. Although Tesco States can back up three times the volume during care and may pickers in calmer times. utilize it during the 24-hour rhythm. there is a bound. which is reached at a clip when the nutrient line is still under ? 1 billion. E-Insight believes that Tesco can anticipate a turnover of 8 million in 2008. The determination on the following action depends on where the growing of online shopping. When portion of the growing comes from bing clients is non the concern. the current concern theoretical account is non extended. the capacity restraints are non violated shop. From the accounts all above. I could state Tesco has satisfied client needs/demands in on-line food market shopping. Tesco has been really successful because of its powerful trade name. A repute for value. low monetary value and can be customized. The value of trade name associations have enabled the company to spread out into new sectors and markets. Tesco is besides strong in public dealingss. advertisement and profile in the local river. This selling attack seems to be a local factor for success. Tesco has a good scope of merchandises. including private label merchandises. The purpose is to supply a high client service and high quality confidence client satisfaction. Private label merchandises helped hike net incomes for the group. and the extended usage of good. better. best ( easy accessible ) is suited for the bulk of consumers. III. RecommendationsHowever. I have 6 countries that can be adapted to bring forth. more of the green material at the franchise to be identified: 1. Updated Home – lose TimeshareUse the drop-down bill of fare. from users to forestall all the pilotage at a glimpse. and can be really frustrating when the pointer leaves the bill of fare to get down coercing clients. 2. Supply more filtering / sorting options If web sites is a great merchandise. a agency for screening and decrease options is of import. to guarantee that the clients to skin the pages and pages of consequences. 3. Pictures of the best merchandises For some merchandises. the basic image is all that is necessary. but others need to be considered from a assortment of angles. so that the clients easy to take. 4. Make non do clients register before purchasing This is non the instance for the remainder of the site. but if you look through the nutrient subdivision of the site. you need to register and come in your e-mail reference. get offing reference. phone figure. etc. This puts unneeded obstructions in forepart of the client and can be many to abandon the thought. Why non let that to voyage clients to make full their baskets. and register prior to departure? 5. They offer free transportation – this is what works best Transportation is an of import factor in the buying determination of a client. so why non do it easier by offering free transportation for purchases over a certain sum. This non merely helps to advance the sale. but may besides be the consequence of the values in go uping order. We know that free motion is about every bit powerful as an online offer involvement rates. Works like a appeal. IV. Decision Tesco is a big international company with a assortment of occupations. including direction. alumnuss. pupils and students. Tesco need to concentrate on people with the right accomplishments and attitude to growing and development. Tesco has a clear organisational construction. occupation description and individual specification inside informations. This provides an chance to work and use a consistent attack to recruitment and choice. This means that it may react to a petition for a alteration of forces. Finally. make non bury that the new topographic points they end up looking like some of these companies. for the first clip Tesco similar vicinities have been successful. and remain off from those that are similar to those who have non such a success. The success of these shops besides depends on the public presentation of Tesco and other factors. such as if the consumer makes low-income households must be willing to pay higher monetary values for better supply necessarily consequence and operational facets and cost may be the consequence holding stores in developing countries. That’s merely a little recommendations above from me and I hope with those of my recommendations Tesco will be better and better. until become the best. V. References A ; Bibliografy * World Wide Web. tescousa. com/Default. aspx* World Wide Web. telegraph. co. uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8780284/Tesco-to-start-supermarket-price-war. hypertext markup language * World Wide Web. metriscient. com/tesco. htm* World Wide Web. 123helpme. com/view. asp? id=122765* World Wide Web. wikipedia. com* Butter. M and Richmond. C ( 2006 ) . The E-commerce Advantages. Prentice hall: New York * Bayles. D ( 2006 ) . Constructing the Business-to-Business web. Prentice hall. New Jersey * Principles of Information System. 8th Edition† ; Ralph Stane. et al. ; 2008 * Chaffey. D. and Wood. S. ( 2005 ) . Business Information Management. bettering public presentation Using Information System. Harlow. Financial Times. Prentice Hall

Shaping A Nation Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London,

Shaping A Nation Robby Noble US History Period 4 Shaping a Nation The United States of America is constantly changing. Each president makes changes that shape this country. Three presidents that made some of the most important contributions to our nations history were, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. They were involved in the three most important wars fought by the United States of America. George Washington was a great president who led this country to independence. He fought the British until they surrendered. The United States won the war. Furthermore, he appointed people to counsel him in making decisions that helped form economic and social stability. As the first president, he created a pattern whereby all future presidents were given the opportunity to make their own improvements to the country, yet, allow a continuity of leadership. Abraham Lincoln came to the presidency in a time of turbulence. Although he faced hardships while in the office of president, he faced challenges before he was elected that helped him know how to cope with controversy. He was born into poverty, failed in business, and suffered a nervous breakdown. Also, he lost eight elections before becoming president. The Civil War had the power to divide this nation. Lincoln pulled these two sides together and helped them unite. He abolished slavery with the thirteenth amendment and managed to keep the southern states from seceding from the Union. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president that brought the United States out of the great depression and positioned it as a superpower. His most significant contribution was introducing the New Deal. He also was the president to create social security. Roosevelt helped the Allies in World War II with the Lend-Lease Act, which allowed Britain to place orders on supplies and weapons without paying money. Roosevelt was the president that launched the United States into its position as a world leader. The American Revolution, the Civil War, and World War II are this nations most significant wars. Washington, Lincoln, and Roosevelt were the presidents that made the United States victorious in these wars. These conflicts pulled this nation together as well as shaped its future. These three presidents changed the course of events by introducing new ideas that gave this country a foundation to become the greatest nation on earth. America is in debt to presidents like these that have the foresight not to limit the potential of a great nation. History Reports

Nmap Essay Example

Nmap Essay Example Nmap Paper Nmap Paper Title:- Network Scanning using NMAP in Windows Exp. No:-1 Aim:- To study NMAP Software and demonstrate using various websites. Theory:- Nmap (â€Å"Network Mapper†) is an open source tool for network exploration and security auditing. It was designed to rapidly scan large networks, although it works fine against single hosts. Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts are available on the network, what services (application name and version) those hosts are offering, what operating systems (and OS versions) they are running, what type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and dozens of other characteristics. While Nmap is commonly used for security audits, many systems and network administrators find it useful for routine tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime. The output from Nmap is a list of scanned targets, with supplemental information on each depending on the options used. Key among that information is the â€Å"interesting ports table†. That table lists the port number and protocol, service name, and state. The state is either open, filtered, closed, or unfiltered. Open means that an application on the target machine is listening for connections/packets on that port. Filtered means that a firewall, filter, or other network obstacle is blocking the port so that Nmap cannot tell whether it is open or closed. Closed ports have no application listening on them, though they could open up at any time. Ports are classified as unfiltered when they are responsive to Nmaps probes, but Nmap cannot determine whether they are open or closed. Nmap reports the state combinations open|filtered and closed|filtered when it cannot determine which of the two states describe a port. The port table may also include software version details when version detection has been requested. When an IP protocol scan is requested (-sO), Nmap provides information on supported IP protocols rather than listening ports. The topology view uses many symbols and color conventions. This section explains what they mean. | | | | | | Each regular host in the network is represented by a little circle. The color and size of the circle is determined by the number of open ports on the host. The more open ports, the larger the circle. A white circle represents an intermediate host in a network path that was not port scanned. If a host has fewer than three open ports, it will be green; between three and six open ports, yellow; more than six open ports, red. | | | | | If a host is a router, switch, or wireless access point, it is drawn with a square rather than a circle. | | Network distance is shown as concentric gray rings. Each additional ring signifies one more network hop from the center host. | | Connections between hosts are shown with colored lines. Primary traceroute connections are shown with blue lines. Alternate paths (paths between two hosts where a different path already exists) are drawn in orange. Which path is primary and which paths are alternates is arbitrary and controlled by the order in which paths were recorded. The thickness of a line is proportional to its round of NMAP software using wikipedia website Topology of Wikipedia website. Conclusion:- Hence we have studied NMAP Software with various websites.

Beer Wars Essay Example for Free (#3)

Beer Wars Essay Essay Topic: War , Dogfish Head Brewery Choose cite format: APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA company About StudyMoose Contact Careers Help Center Donate a Paper Legal Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Complaints Beer Wars is documentary about the American beer industry and how the 3 largest US breweries try to drive out the competition. This documentary covers how lobbyists are used to control the beer market and drive out smaller breweries such as Dogfish Head Brewery, Stone Brewery, and Moonshot: all producers of craft beer. The documentary describes how a 3 tier system was put into place to separate the powers of selling beer and prevent a monopoly but the laws that were put into place to prevent the monopoly, infact, promoted the size and strength of the largest beer corporations. An oligopoly was formed and maintained between Anheuser Busch, Coors, and Miller. Porter’s Five Forces Model is a business strategy that was covered in Beer Wars. Anat Barron described how difficult it was for small craft beer makers to be new entrants to the beer industry. When Anheuser Busch felt the least bit threatened, they had the capital and access to distribution channels that the smaller breweries did not have. The craft breweries found it greatly difficult to compete with the big 3 because they were not a substitute for the Big 3’s product, they were a small competitor. Anheuser Busch controlled the bargaining power because they were able to keep prices down due to their size and pockets while small craft breweries had to be more expensive because of the quality and care that went into it on top of having to pay a higher rate for ingredients compared to the other large corporations. To cite an example of the deep pockets that the big 3 had, Anheuser Busch came out with beer with caffeine in response to Moonshot beer, which was a craft beer (and the first of it’s kind). It can be viewed as theft but they had the pockets to Moonshot out. They targeted the bars and stores that carried Moonshot and gave them free cases of Anheuser Busch’s version of Moonshot beer. Though illegal some bars took it because it was free and busch had better prices to drive moonshot out. The intensity of competitive rivalry was at an all-time high when it came to Anheuser Busch trying to weed out the smaller breweries. The big 3 breweries managed to control the market share through advertising on tv , sponsorships, and on the store shelves through strategic placement of their product. The three tier system that separates the powers of selling beer delves into how lobbyists are used to control the beer market. Anheuser Busch uses their deep pockets to get rid of competition from small craft beer makers and control consumer choice. They purchase other beer corporations. Although only touched upon briefly towards the end of the film, Anat touched upon how Coors and Miller had to go into a 50/50 joint venture to compete with Anheuser Busch. Coors and Miller scanned the beer environment and realized that they could not keep a myopic view and hope for things to turn around. They knew that in order for each to survive, they needed to join forces. They were easier for Anheuser to take out individually but stronger as a whole. Beer Wars. (2017, Mar 04).

Personality and Time Perception Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personality and Time Perception - Essay Example Stress-depleted attention processes become focused on task relevant activities and attention to time-based cues is inhibited, that distorts perceptions of time-in-passing and for time recollection in memory (Hancock & Weaver, 2005). Time perception with regard to personality traits has had some investigation, initiated by Eysenck's interest in the study of personality. Eysenck determined that two pre-dominant personality factors existed; the tendency to experience negative emotions (Neuroticism [N]); and the tendency to enjoy positive events (Extroversion [E]). E and N provided a 2-dimensional space to describe individual differences in behavior, very similar to the longitude and latitude coordinates on a global map. Eysenck's strength was to construct a model that detailed the causes of personality (Eysenck, 1970). He suggested that extraversion was the result of variability in cortical arousal; and that introverts tended to have higher levels of activity as compared to extraverts, and were inherently more cortically aroused than extraverts (Hancock & Weaver, 2005). This at first may appears counterintuitive, only that the solitary behavior of introverts seeks to dampen cortical stimulation, whereas the extravert seeks to heighten their levels of stimulation though impulsiveness and openness to experience. These patterns of behavior can be predicted using the Yerkes-Dodson Law (i.e., an empirical relationship between arousal and performance). So that performance increases with cognitive arousal but only to a certain pointl, when levels of arousal become too high, performance will decrease. There appears to be an optimal level of arousal for any given task (Twenge, Catanese, & Baumeister, 2003).One study that investigated Eysenck's personality dimensions and perceptions of time used the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQ-R) and two temporal discrimination tasks. It was found that participant accuracy in the timing of brief intervals was unrelated to EPQ-R scores. And that accuracy of timing for longer intervals between 1-2 seconds was found to be significantly associated with the personality dimension of psychoticism (P), an introvert trait (Lienert & Rammsayer, 1998). Overall, introverts defined as low-P performed the most poorly of all the EPQ-R categories.Clearly, there is limited literature available that investigates correlations between time perception and the personality trait Extroversion. This is a fault, as time perception dysfunctions have been related to impulsiveness and anti-social behaviors. The concept of impulsivity was stated by Eysenck to be a facet of extraversion (Eysenck, 1970). It appears that the cognitive tempo, or internal clocks, of the "impulsive" individual may run faster than those deemed "non-impulsive." Sp that the impulsive person is more likely to overestimate and underproduce time intervals (Hancock & Weaver, 2005). Contemporary literature generally considers impulsivity to be a trait in its own right that is highly correlated with extraversion.Patients diagnosed with orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) damage have exhibited impulsive behavior as well as showing deficits in time perception. Further, damage to the OFC has been related to dis-inhibition or socially inappropriate behavior and emotional patterns (Berlin, Rolls, & Kischka, 2004). Hence, there

International financial strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International financial strategy - Essay Example Thus it is absolutely important that the companies take precautionary measures to minimize the risks (Bonaccorsi and Daraio, 2009). The present research study elucidates the benefits and costs and advantages that a company can enjoy if it is listed in more than one exchange. British Petroleum is used as an example to show how it finances its long term capital needs. Apart from that effort is also made to present the transaction risk faced by the company. Reasons for which a company cross lists itself A multinational company is spread all across the globe. Due to this reason such a company is involved in multiple numbers of trading relationships across multiple time zones and more importantly in multiple currencies. The company must be listed on the domestic exchange apart from the other foreign exchanges (Chiefele, 2012). The domestic exchange most of the time performs the job for currency exchange. If the operational base of the company is spread in more than 5 to 6 different intern ational countries, then using the domestic exchange as the basis for all transactional requirements becomes complex and cumbersome (Garrick, 2011). The transactions which are settled in different foreign currencies may have different consequences on the company if they are settled through a foreign exchange rather than a domestic exchange. For example the exchange rate between two different currencies can be slightly different between a foreign exchange and a domestic exchange. Multinational companies can use this price difference for their own advantages. The difference in price is due to the information asymmetry. The financial system is connected by very complex network where any new information generated at one corner gets dispersed to other corners easily (Gulbrandsen and Smeby, 2008). The stock exchanges around the world are connected by vast system of networks. The networks carry large amount of information in a matter of seconds. Thus any lag in information between two time zones is almost negligible. Still the negligible difference when multiplied by transactions worth billions of dollars the resultant is completely different (Hakim, 2010). This entails the arbitraging concept. This kind of arbitraging has been reduced significantly due to superfast information dissemination and sharing. Despite that there are many deficiencies in the systems which are sometimes misused by multinational companies. One of the most important reasons for cross-listing is reducing the cost of equity. Finding sources of finance is a matter of perennial concern for any company. The difficulty becomes multiplied if it is a multinational company. If the multinational company is listed in a more than one exchanges then the probability of raising the capital increases. The company can use various modes of financing both debt and equity. Thus the dependency on one economy or the modes of finance decreases considerably. This in turn eases the rate of return that a company has to offer to the investors to raise the capital (Harvey, Smith and Wilkinson, 2007). This is

The 1992 Los Angeles Riots Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The 1992 Los Angeles Riots April 26th, 1992, there was a riot on the streets, tell me where were you? You were sittin' home watchin' your TV, while I was paticipatin' in some anarchy. First spot we hit it was my liquor store. I finally got all that alcohol I can't afford. With red lights flashin' time to retire, and then we turned that liquor store into a structure fire. Next stop we hit it was the music shop, it only took one brick to make that window drop. Finally we got our own p.a. where do you think I got this guitar that you're hearing today? This is a verse of lyrics from a popular song, written by Sublime, shortly after the Rodney King verdicts, and ensuing riots in Los Angeles. These words would portray the streets of Los Angeles around midnight on the night of April 29, 1992. The people of Los Angeles become enraged over a jury verdict just hours before. Rodney King, a middle-aged African-American had been severely beaten by four Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers in March, and the four officers had just been found not guilty, igniting the blacks in Los Angeles into a revenged riot against the city and its system. On the night of March 2, 1991, Rodney King and two of his friends decided to go "cruising around looking for some girls." After a few drinks, the three men began cruising around the streets of Los Angeles. At about midnight, King was driving at speeds of up to 115 miles an hour on the freeway. Two California Highway Patrol officers clocked King's car, and began to pursue him. This, however, was not going to stop King. After a 7.8-mile pursuit on freeways and city streets, King was forced to pull over because another vehicle was blocking the street. Rodney King, a tall and muscular man ... ...ewer whiter were killed or injured (17)" An analysis of the first 5,000 arrests from all over the city revealed that 52 percent were poor Latinos, 10 percent whites and only 38 percent blacks. They also know that the nation's first multiracial riot was as much about empty bellies and broken hearts as it was about police batons and Rodney King (Urban). Today, the city of Los Angeles remains a magnet to immigrants, and Latinos now make up more than 40% of its population. The LAPD is now bigger, with nearly 10,000 officers, and claims to be more sensitive than it was before the riots. The riots opened up the eyes of people of all races and careers in Los Angeles, and especially opened the eyes on Capitol Hill. Changes have been made, and LA is a better place because of it. "May the forces of evil become confused on the way to your house." --George Carlin

Physical Disorders and Health Psychology

Chapter 9: Physical Disorders and Health Psychology †¢psychosomatic medicine- psych factors affect physical function †¢behavioral medicine- applied to prevention, diagnosis and treatment of medical problems †¢health psychology- psych factors that are important to the maintenance and promotion of health opsych and social factors: †¢(1) affect biological processes †¢(2) long-standing behavior patterns put ppl at risk for certain disorders o50% of deaths from top 10 leading causes in US can be traced to lifestyle behaviors †¢poor eating habits, smoking, lack of exercise, General Adaption Syndrome (GAS)- Selye oalarm- response to immediate danger or threat oresistance- mobilize coping mechanisms to respond oexhaustion- body suffers permanent damage †¢chronic stress may cause permanent body damage and contribute to disease †¢stress= physiological response to stressor †¢HPA Axis ohypothalamus- pituitary gland- adrenal gland oimportant for stress ocortisol= stress hormone †¢baboon case study odominant males have less stressful lives due to predictability + controllability olower males experience stress from bullying, higher cortisol levels osense of control important stress, anxiety, depression related osimilar underlying physiological processes oself-efficacy: sense of control and confidence that one can cope with stress or challenges †¢stress can lead to decreased immune system functioning oincreased rates of infectious diseases, mono, colds, flu, †¢Immune system oeliminates antigens- foreign maerials, bacteria, viruses, parasites o2 main parts: †¢humoral> B cells, antibodies neutralize antigens †¢cellular> T cells, destroy viral infections + cancerous processes owhite blood cells do most of the work (leukocytes) microphages= first line of defense †¢autoimmune disease oimmune system overactive, attacks body cells †¢rheumatoid arthritis- too many suppressor T cells, body subject to invasi on by antigens †¢HIV- human immunodeficiency virus ?AIDS-related complex first: minor health problems before AIDS diagnosis w. pneumonia, cancer, dementia, wasting syndrome†¦ ? treated w/ highly active antiretroviral therapy †¢reducing stress, social support, CBT help †¢psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) opsych influences on neurological responding implicated in immune response †¢Cancer psychoncology- psych influences in development of cancer otherapy can help treatment to reduce stress, improve mood, alter important health behaviors, supportive relationships †¢reduce cancer recurrence and dying †¢influence support + development of cancer oâ€Å"benefit finding†- deepening spirituality, changes in life priorities, closer ties to others, enhanced sense of purpose opsych procedures important to manage stress especially w/ children who undergo surgery †¢Cardiovascular problems ocompromise heart, blood vessels and control mechanisms cardiovascular disease ostrokes ocerebral vascular accidents- temporary blockages of blood vessels to brain cause temporary/ permanent damage ohypertension- high blood pressure, risk factor for other heart probs †¢blood vessels constrict, heart works harder, pressure †¢essential hypertension- no verifiable physical cause †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"silent killer† †¢blacks more at risk than whites †¢genetic influences †¢anger + hostility increase blood pressure ocoronary heart disease †¢heart disease in #1 cause of death in western cultures †¢blockage of arteries supplying blood to heart muscle chest pain †¢plaque †¢deficiency of blood to a body part †¢heart attack- death of heart tissue when artery clogged †¢stress, anxiety, anger contribute (+lack of coping skills and low social support) †¢myocardial stunning- heart failure as a result of severe stress oType A behavior pattern †¢excessive competitive drive, sense of pressured for time, imp atience, high E, angry outbursts †¢at risk for CHD (although cultural diffs significant) oType B behavior pattern †¢more relaxed, less concerned about deadlines, seldom pressured, †¢Reserve capacity model associations among environments of low socioeconomic status, stressful experiences, psychosocial resources, emotions and cognitions> increase risk for CHD †¢Pain oacute- follows an injury, disappears once injury heals ochronic- begins w/ acute episode but does not go away osubjective term pain vs. pain behaviors= manifestations of exp oemotional component= suffering oseverity of pain doesn’t predict reaction b/c of psych factors †¢Phantom limb pain oppl who have lost an arm or leg feel excruciating pain in the missing limb †¢operant control of pain pain behavior under control of social consequences oie critical family members may become sympathetic †¢gate control theory of pain onerve impulses from painful stimuli travel to spinal column th en to brain odorsal horns of spinal column= gate osmall fibers open gate, large fibers close †¢brain inhibits pain oendogenous opiods- naturally exist within body> endorphins oshut down pain, runner’s high after exercise, †¢men and women exp pain differently omen have stronger endogenous opiod systems owomen have additional pain-regulating mechanisms odiff areas more prone to pain Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) olack of E, fatigue, variety of aches and pains oneurasthenia- lack of nerve strength, old diagnosis oprevalent in western world and China †¢Pain can kill you†¦ oincreases rate at which certain cancers metastasize ocan weaken immune system response by reducing natural killer cells opain> stress>vicious cycle †¢Biofeedback omake patients aware of specific physiological functions that ordinarily not be consciously aware of †¢heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension in specific areas, electroencephalogram rhythms, patterns of blood flow â⠂¬ ¢(1) conscious awareness (2) learn to control them oinstill sense of control over pain †¢progressive relaxation obecome acutely aware of tension, relax specific muscle groups †¢transcendental meditation ofocus attention on repeated syllable, or mantra †¢relaxation response- silently repeat mantra to minimize distraction by closing mind to intruding thoughts †¢Coping mechanisms oprescription drugs, reduced effectiveness over time odenial oimproved attitudes, realistic appraisals thru CBT †¢4 leading causes of death in Us oheart disease, cancer, stroke, respiratory disease AIDS prevention ocontraception ochanging high-risk behavior is only effective prevention strategy †¢smoking is epidemic in china omyths: tobacco is symbol of personal freedom, important for social interactions, health effects can be controlled, important to economy, †¢Stanford Three Community Study o1 community- assessed risk factors for CHD and smoking o2 community- media blitz on risk factors o3 community- face to face interventions, most successful at reducing CHD risk factors Chapter 10: Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders gender identity disorder- psych dissatisfaction w/ one’s biological sex, disturbance in identity †¢sexual dysfunction- difficult to function while having sex, ie no orgasm †¢paraphilia- arousal due to inappropriate objects/ individuals ophilia- strong attraction opara- abnormal †¢male female sex differences omen masturbate more and admit it ofemales associate sex w/ romance + intimacy rather than male physical gratification omen have diff attitude toward casual premarital sex omen show more sexual desire/arousal omen’s self-concept characterized more by power, independence, aggression owomen’s sex beliefs are more plastic/ changeable women emphasize relaitonships †¢sexual self schemas- core beliefs about sexuality †¢Cultural differences oSambia in Papua New Guinea †¢adolescent boys encouraged to engage in homosexual oral sex b/c semen valued†¦ wtf †¢Homosexuality omight run in families, genetic component? odifferential hormone exposure in utero ogreater probably of being left handed or ambidextrous olonger ring finger than index ofraternal birth order hypothesis- each additional older brother increased odds of being gay by one third †¢Gender identity disorder oa persons physical gender is not consistent with persons sense of identity tapper in a body of the wrong sex otranssexualism odifferent from transvestic fetishism- sexually aroused by wearing clothing of opposite sex odifferent from intersex individuals- hermaphrodites, born with ambiguous genitalia, hormonal or physical abnormalities oautogynephilia- when gender identity disorder begins with strong sexual attraction to fantasy of oneself as a female, then progresses to becoming a woman ogenetic component suspected †¢gender nonconformity oboys behaving femininely or females behaving m asculinely †¢sex reassignment surgery controversial to directly alter gender identity to match physical anatomy oin order to qualify, must live in opposite sex role for 1-2 yrs to be sure omust be stable psychologically, financially, socially ogynecomastia- growth of breasts †¢intersex individuals- born w/ physical charactersitics of both sexes o5 sexes: †¢males †¢females †¢herms †¢merms- more male than female but have some femal genitalia †¢ferms- ovaries but possess some male genitalia †¢Sexual dysfunction oinability to become aroused or reach orgasm o3 stages of sexual response cycle: desire, arousal, orgasm opremature ejaculation vaginismus- painful contractions in vagina during attempted penetration olifelong or acquired ogeneralized or situational odue to psych factors or medical condition †¢Hypoactive sexual desire disorder olittle or no interest in any type of sexual activity †¢sexual aversion disorder othought of sex or brie f casual touch may evoke fear, panic or disgust †¢male erectile disorder and female sexual arousal disorder oproblem is not desire, problem is physically becoming aroused †¢inhibited orgasm oinability to achieve orgasm despite adequate desire and arousal (common in women) ofemale orgasmic disorder- difficulty reaching orgasm retarded ejaculation- cumming delayed oretrograde ejaculation- shoot back into bladder rather than forward †¢premature ejaculation- more common, 20% of males †¢sexual pain disorders odesire, arousal, orgasm present opain so severe that behavior disrupted odyspareunia- no medical reason found for pain †¢vaginismus- pelvic muscles in outer third of vagina involuntarily spasm oripping, burning, tearing sensations during sex †¢Assessing Sexual behavior o(1) interviews- and questionnaires o(2) thorough medical eval- rule out medical conditions o(3) psychophysiological assessment penile strain gauge- picks up changes as penis expands â₠¬ ¢vaginal photoplethysmograph- measures light reflected from vaginal walls †¢Causes of sexual disorders obiological contributions †¢nuerological diseases †¢diabetes †¢arterial insufficiency- constricted arteries †¢venous leakage- blood flows out too quickly for a good boner †¢prescription drugs ?anti-hypertensive medications for high blood pressure ?antidepressants ?SSRIs mess w/ arousal and desire †¢elicit drugs- cocaine †¢cigarettes opsych contributions †¢anxiety- can increase or decrease desire †¢distraction men who are dysfunctional report less sexual arousal †¢inducing positive or negative mood directly affects arousal †¢performance anxiety, 3 parts: ?arousal, cognitive processes, negative affect †¢erotophobia- negative cognitive set about sexuality, viewed as negative or threating ? learned early in childhood from families, religious authorities ? early sexual trauma, rape victims †¢script theory- we all op erate by following â€Å"scripts† that reflect social and cultural expectations and guide our behavior †¢sexual myths/ misperceptions †¢Treatment for sexual dysfunction education is very effective, dispel myths and ignorance about sexual response cycle otherapy, increase communication b/t dysfunctional partners osensate focus and nondemand pleasuring- exploring and enjoying each others bodies thru touching, kissing, hugging, massaging †¢1st phase no genitals or boobs †¢2nd phase genitals but no sex or orgasm †¢3rd sex once aroused osqueeze technique- squeezing tip of penis to reduce arousal and gain control over ejaculation omasturbation training and porn! omedical treatments †¢oral medication (Viagra) †¢injection of vasoactive substances directly into the penis? †¢surgery †¢vacuum device therapy †¢Paraphilia if exists, individuals normally exhibit multiple paraphillic patterns oassociated w/ deficiencies in consensual adult s exual arousal, social skills, sexual fantasies †¢frotteurism orubbing against someone in a crowded public place until point of ejaculation †¢festishism operson sexually attracted to nonliving objects o(1) inanimate object o(2) source of specific tactile stimulation†¦ rubber o(3) body part†¦ foot †¢voyeurism obeing aroused by observing unsuspecting individuals undressing or naked †¢exhibitionism osexual gratification from exposing genitals to strangers orisk + anxiety can increase arousal oassociated w/ lower levels of edu transvestic fetishism osexual arousal from cross-dressing †¢sexual sadism oinflicting pain or humiliation †¢sexual masochism osuffering pain or humiliation †¢hypoxiphilia- oself strangulation to reduce flow of oxygen to brain to enhance orgasm †¢pedophilia osexual attraction to kids oincest when own family †¢Psychological treatment ocovert sensitization- carried out in imagination of patient, associate sexually arousing images w/ reasons why behavior is harmful or dangerous †¢orgasmic reconditioning opatients instructed to masturbate to usual fantasies but substitute more desirable ones just before ejaculation †¢Drug treatments â€Å"chemical castration†- eliminates sexual desire + fantasy by greatly reducing testosterone levels ocyproterone acetate + medroxyprogesterone ouseful for dangerous sexual offenders who do not respond to alternative treatmens Chapter 11: Substance-related and Impulse-control disorders †¢impulse control disorders- inability to resist acting on a drive or temptation osteal, gamble, set fires, pull out hair †¢polysubstance abuse- using multiple substances †¢substance use oingestion of psychoactive substances in moderate amounts that does not impair social, educational or occupational functioning †¢intoxication- getting high or drunk oimpairs judgment, mood changes, lowered motor ability †¢substance abuse ohow much ingested is problematic †¢addiction- substance dependence ophysiologically dependent on the drug requires increasing amounts to experience same effect (tolerance) onegative physical response when substance no longer ingested (withdrawal) oNicotine is arguably most addictive drug in the world, more so than meth! †¢5 substance categories o(1) depressants- sedation + relaxation†¦ alcohol o(2) stimulants- active + alert†¦ caffeine o(3) opiates- analgesia + euphoria†¦ morphine o(4) hallucinogens- alter sensory perception†¦ weed, LSD (5) other drugs- don’t fit neatly into categories†¦ steroids †¢Depressants odecrease central nervous system activity, reduce levels of physiological arousal omost likely to produce dependence, tolerance, withdrawal oalcohol †¢reduces inhibition, motor coordination, reaction time, judgement †¢esophagus>stomach>small intestines>bloodstream>heart (+other major organs)> liver †¢influences GABA receptors  œanxiety †¢influences glutamate system- excitatory, memory, blackouts †¢withdrawal delirium- frightening hallucinations, body tremors †¢liver disease, pancreatitis, cardiovascular disorders, brain damage †¢dementia- loss of intellectual abilities Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome- loss of muscle coordination, confusion, unintelligible speech †¢fetal alcohol syndrome- when pregnant mothers drink, fetal growth retardation, behavior problems, learning difficulties, physical signs †¢alcohol dehydrogenase- enzyme that breaks down alcohol †¢3 million ppl dependent in US ostages of alcoholism †¢pre alcoholic- drinking occasionally, few consequences †¢prodromal stage- drinking heavily, outward signs of a problem †¢crucial stage- loss of control, binges †¢chronic stage- primary daily activities involve drinking odrinking at early age is predictive of later abuse alcohol linked to violent behavior oBarbiturates †¢sedatives, help ppl sleep †¢highly addictive †¢overdosing> suicide †¢influence GABA obenzodiazepines †¢reduce anxiety †¢highly prescribed in US †¢alcohol amplifies effect oStimulants †¢most commonly used psychoactive drugs in US †¢amphetamine use disorders ?reduce appetite ?narcolepsy, ADHD, Ritalin ?stimulants illegally abused by college students†¦ no shit †¢crystal meth †¢MDMA- ecstasy ococaine use disorders †¢alertness, euphoria, increase blood pressure + pulse, insomnia, loss of appetite †¢paranoia, heart probs nicotine use disroders †¢withdrawal- depression, insomnia, irritability, anxiety, increased appetite †¢more prone to depression †¢Opioids oopiate natural chemicals in opium poppy have narcotic effect oâ€Å"downers† †¢Hallucinogens ochange sensory perception osight, sound, feelings, taste, smell omarijuana oLSD †¢Other drugs oSpecial K osteroids oPCP †¢Family and genetic influence †¢neurobiol ogical influence opleasure pathway in brain mediates experience of reward odopamine- pleasure oGABA- inhibitory NT †¢Psych dimensions opositive reinforcement negative reinforcement- use drugs to cope/escape from bad feelings and difficult life circumstances oopponent-process theory- an increase in positive feelings will be followed shortly by an increase in negative feelings and vice versa †¢cognitive factors oplacebo effect oexpectancy theory †¢social dimensions opeer pressure omarketing omoral weakness model of chemical dependence- drug use is seen as a failure of self-control in the face of temptation odisease model of dependence- drug dependence cause by an underlying physiological disorder †¢cultural factors oacculturation- adapt to new culture omachismo †¢neuroplasticity brains tendency to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections ocontinued use of substance†¦. decreased desire for nondrug experiences †¢Treatment obiological †¢ agonist substitution- take a safe drug that has a chemical makeup similar to the addictive drug ? methadone instead of heroin ?cross-tolerance: they act on same NTs †¢substitution ?nicotine gum instead of cigs †¢antagonist drugs- block or counteract effects of psychoactive drugs †¢aversive treatment- prescribe drugs that make ingesting abused substance extremely unpleasant opsychosocial †¢therapy †¢inpatient facilities †¢alcoholics anonymous- 12 steps †¢controlled use- controversial covert sensitization- negative associations by imagining unpleasant scenes †¢contingency management- decide on reinforces that will reward certain behaviors †¢community reinforcement approach †¢motivational interviewing- empathetic and optimistic counseling †¢CBT †¢relapse prevention †¢Impulse control disorders ointermittent explosive disorder- episodes where act on aggressive impulses †¢serious assaults or destruction of property â₠¬ ¢influenced by NT levels okleptomania †¢recurrent failure to resist urge to steal things not needed for personal use or monetary value †¢high comorbidity with mood disorders opyromania †¢irresistible urge to set fires pathological gambling otrichotillomania †¢pulling out ones hair from anywhere on body oothers †¢compulsive shopping-oniomania †¢skin picking †¢self mutilation †¢computer addiction Chapter 12: Personality Disorders †¢personality disorders- enduring patterns of thinking about ones environment and self that are exhibited in a wide range of social and personal contexts oinflexible, maladaptive and cause significant impairment or distress ohigh comorbidity †¢Axis I= current disorder †¢Axis II= chronic problem †¢5 Factor model oextroversion- talkative + assertive vs passive and reserved oagree-ableness- kind trusting vs hostile selfish conscientiousness- organized thorough, reliable oneuroticism- even tempered vs nervousness moody oopenness to experience- imaginative curious †¢Cluster A: odd or eccentric oparanoid oschizoid oschizotypal †¢Cluster B: dramatic, emotional, erratic oantisocial (m)- irresponsible, reckless behavior oborderline (f) ohistrionic (f)- excessive emotionality and attention seeking onarcissistic †¢Cluster C: fearful, anxious oavoidant odependent oobsessive compulsive †¢Biases ocriterion gender bias- criteria biased oassessment gender bias- assessment measures biased

The Religious Principles Of Beowulf - 1236 Words

Syncretism is defined as the combination of different beliefs or practices. This term is an important topic within Beowulf, since the poem has obviously united two religious principles. Beowulf is dedicated to expressing and explaining the Germanic heroic code, but there are specific moments when Christianity and paganism over laps. Though Paganism focuses on victory, honor, and masculinity the author manages to add the act of forgiving your enemies, the significance of the monsters within the poem and Christian literature, the idea the all glory should be given to god since he holds your faith, and the pagan’s attempt to combine the Christian god with their beliefs. The poem juggles these two beliefs while still accommodation their fundamental values. Some may argue syncretism isn’t active in the poem, but I disagree because there are countless examples where the two religions meet such as the narrator noting how the pagans attempts to unite the idea of the Christian g od with pagan beliefs and imagery. Within Beowulf syncretism is tied in closely with descriptive language as well as imagery. The poet does this to create two perspectives between the religions. For example, â€Å"But the Lord was weaving a victory on His war-loom for the Weather-Geats (696-697)†. This quote exemplifies how the poet is creating a connective imagery with the Christian God and pagan images. â€Å"The Lord† is obviously the Christian god, but in this case he is â€Å"weaving a victory†. Fate is a major paganShow MoreRelatedPaganism In Beowulf1683 Words   |  7 Pageswithin the epic poem Beowulf is the continuous, underlying theme of good versus evil – the shift from paganism to Christianity. Although this epic consists of the battle between the hero, Beowulf, and the monster, Grendel (and Grendel’s mother, as well), the main overture of the story is that of the new Christian belief triumphing over evil and the old pagan beliefs. This value is but one of many that c ontrast the pagan and Christian principles in Anglo-Saxon and in Beowulf. The blending and cultivationRead MoreTheme Of Paganism In Beowulf1179 Words   |  5 Pageslongest epic poem ever written in the genre of Old English is â€Å"Beowulf†, it has been composed in the native language as spoken during the Anglo-Saxon reign in England, preceding the Norman Conquest. Beowulf is regarded as a classic tale which relates the defeat of evil and triumph of good. The poem is divided into three acts. Christian and Pagan Influences in Beowulf: The Pagan deities, rituals as well as pagan ideas influenced Beowulf, when it was being created, though the passing down of the epicRead MorePaganism In Beowulf953 Words   |  4 PagesChristianity and Paganism in Beowulf Beowulf was composed when England was transitioning from a pagan to a Christian culture. In chapter 3 of A Little History of Literature, it is said that Beowulf was likely written by a Christian monk who inserted Christian themes into the story. This is why Beowulf reflects both Christian and pagan views. These two religions and their elements affect the story in different ways. There are pagan views of fate and fame in Beowulf, but there are also ChristianRead MoreEssay on Christian and Pagan Ideals in Beowulf1343 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues, and past events. Written down in approximately 1,000 A.D. by an unknown author, Beowulf, originally a pagan fable, became a Christian allegory upon its transcription by Christian monks. However, as scholars have debated over the religious context in Beowulf, the attempts by the monks to turn the epic poem into a Christian parable ended merged, including both original and Christian aspects. Throughout Beowulf, the epic combines pagan ide als of fate or wyrd and the will of God, the similar conceptsRead MoreEssay about Christian And Pagan Ideals In Beowulf1335 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues, and past events. Written down in approximately 1,000 A.D. by an unknown author, Beowulf, originally a pagan fable, became a Christian allegory upon its transcription by Christian monks. However, as scholars have debated over the religious context in Beowulf, the attempts by the monks to turn the epic poem into a Christian parable ended merged, including both original and Christian aspects. Throughout Beowulf, the epic combines pagan ideals of fate or wyrd and the will of God, the similar conceptsRead More Beowulf Society Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pages Beowulf Society The earliest known manuscript of Beowulf is thought to have been written in the tenth century, however, the poem had most likely been told as an oral tradition for centuries before that. In fact, the poem’s events date back to the sixth century. However, because there is only one manuscript of Beowulf still in tact very little is known about the poem or its author. The poem does, however, give us great insight into the culture of the people who composed and told this epic tale.Read MoreBeowulf Society1744 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf Society The earliest known manuscript of Beowulf is thought to have been written in the tenth century, however, the poem had most likely been told as an oral tradition for centuries before that. In fact, the poems events date back to the sixth century. However, because there is only one manuscript of Beowulf still in tact very little is known about the poem or its author. The poem does, however, give us great insight into the cult ure of the people who composed and told this epic tale. BecauseRead MoreThe Battle Against Grendel s Mother890 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf sets his sights towards Grendel s mother shortly after the second attack on Heorot. Grendel s mother is similarly linked to Cain just as her son was. According to the selection, it is said that after Cain was cast away by God, his mark of murder followed him. Everywhere Cain walked, monsters and shadows arose from the ground in which Grendel s mother is a result of. It is interesting to note that the story of Beowulf effortlessly contorted the Christian story of Cain by adding PaganRead MoreThe Many Heroes of Our Day963 Words   |  4 Pagesto the king.. In the story Beowulf, it says Â….had been served as hed boasted hed serve them: Beowulf, a prince of the Geats, had killed Grendel... (Beowulf pg. 24 lines 119-120). It is clearly sated that he boasted about his victory in killing Grendel. It was not a humble action he had done, but one to gain more fame and glory and to emphasize his victory. And then, in the morning, crowds surrounded Herot, warriors coming to that hall from faraway landsÂ… (Beowulf pg. 24 lines 127- 129) TheRead MoreBeowulf And The Pagan Elements1944 Words   |  8 Pages Beowulf was written in England about sometime in the 8th century. This provides us with an idea of that when the poem was written during a time when society was in the process if being converted from the Paganism Religion to the Christianity Religion. The Christian influences were combined with the early folklores and heroic legends of the German tribes, that whether or not Christian and bible influences were added later on to the original document. The fact that Christianity and Paganism were so